{"id":1600,"date":"2026-10-28T12:24:55","date_gmt":"2026-10-28T11:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/xarxahistoria.cat\/?page_id=1600"},"modified":"2026-10-28T16:10:57","modified_gmt":"2026-10-28T15:10:57","slug":"desastres-de-la-guerra","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/xarxahistoria.cat\/es\/projectes\/gravats-de-goya\/gravats\/desastres-de-la-guerra\/","title":{"rendered":"Desastres de la guerra"},"content":{"rendered":"<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/20B2711_1_11zon.webp\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/20250517_Volaverunt-Sant-Cugat.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/volaverunt_goya_girona.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n        <a href=\"\/projectes\/volaverunt-els-gravats-de-goya-des-de-la-contemporaneitat\/\">Introducci\u00f3<\/a>\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n        <a href=\"\/projectes\/gravats-de-goya\/gravats\/\">Gravats<\/a>\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n        <a href=\"\/projectes\/gravats-de-goya\/intervencions-artistiques\/\">Intervencions art\u00edstiques<\/a>\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n        <a href=\"\/projectes\/gravats-de-goya\/itinerancia\/\">Itiner\u00e0ncia<\/a>\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n        <a href=\"\/projectes\/gravats-de-goya\/recursos-i-documentacio\/\">Recursos i documentaci\u00f3<\/a>\n    <\/li>\n<li>\n        <a href=\"\/projectes\/gravats-de-goya\/credits\/\">Cr\u00e8dits<\/a>\n    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\n<p>Gravats<\/p>\n<p class=\"uk-padding uk-padding-remove-vertical\">&gt; Desastres de la guerra (1810-1815)<\/p>\n<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-05-y-son-fieras.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>Y son fieras <\/div>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-05-y-son-fieras.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-26-no-se-puede-mirar.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>No se puede mirar<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-26-no-se-puede-mirar.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-39-grande-hazana-con-muertos.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>Grande haza\u00f1a! Con muertos!<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-39-grande-hazana-con-muertos.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-44-yo-lo-vi.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>Yo lo vi<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-44-yo-lo-vi.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-79-murio-la-verdad.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<div>Muri\u00f3 la Verdad<\/div>\n<p><a href=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-79-murio-la-verdad.jpg\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div>\n<p>Aquesta s\u00e8rie, formada per 80 l\u00e0mines, es va mantenir in\u00e8dita fins al 1863, trenta-cinc anys despr\u00e9s de la mort de l\u2019artista. Amb els <em>Desastres de la guerra<\/em>, Goya esdev\u00e9 un cronista de\u00a0la Guerra del Franc\u00e8s (1808-1814).<\/p>\n<p>Per mostrar la viol\u00e8ncia i cruesa del conflicte armat no escatima en detalls, amb representacions de cad\u00e0vers amuntegats i cossos mutilats, abusos i violacions, en escenes que mostren els estralls de la guerra. Les imatges s\u2019acompanyen de cites eloq\u00fcents que emfasitzen el drama, sovint reprodu\u00eft per mitj\u00e0 de la figura de la dona. Tanmateix, aquestes estampes transcendeixen el testimoni hist\u00f2ric d\u2019un\u00a0conflicte concret, i es poden llegir avui com un crit universal contra la viol\u00e8ncia i la guerra.<\/p>\n<p>Considerada la s\u00e8rie menys unit\u00e0ria de les quatre, els <span>Desastres<\/span> (que inicialment es titulava <em>Fatales consecuencias de la sangrienta guerra en Espa\u00f1a con Buonaparte. Y otros caprichos enf\u00e1ticos<\/em>) es clou amb els \u00abCaprichos enf\u00e1ticos\u00bb, un compendi anticlerical i cr\u00edtic amb el r\u00e8gim absolutista, que connecta amb les imatges al\u00b7leg\u00f2riques de la s\u00e8rie dels\u00a0<em>Caprichos<\/em>.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u00ab\u00c9s l\u2019horror fred, desproveit d\u2019heroisme o fins i tot d\u2019h\u00e0lit sublim, la mort \u00e9s un horror al qual ens enfrontem directament, gaireb\u00e9 per sorpresa, som observadors impotents de la trag\u00e8dia\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Coca Garrido. <span>\u00abCaprichos\u00bb: Pinturas y Grabados de Goya<\/span>, 1998<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<div>Coneix els altres gravats<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-caprichos-43-el-sueno-de-la-razon-produce-monstruos-portada-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>Caprichos<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/projectes\/gravats-de-goya\/gravats\/caprichos\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-proverbios-13-donde-hay-ganas-hay-mana-modo-de-volar-portada-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>Proverbios<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/projectes\/gravats-de-goya\/gravats\/proverbios\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-tauromaquia-22-valor-varonil-de-la-celebre-pajuelera-en-la-de-zaragoza-portada-1.jpg\" alt=\"\"><\/p>\n<h3>Tauromaquia<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"\/projectes\/gravats-de-goya\/gravats\/tauromaquia\/\"><\/a><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!--more--><br \/>\n<!-- 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son fieras \"}},{\"type\":\"overlay-slider_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-26-no-se-puede-mirar.jpg\",\"link\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-26-no-se-puede-mirar.jpg\",\"title\":\"No se puede mirar\"}},{\"type\":\"overlay-slider_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-39-grande-hazana-con-muertos.jpg\",\"link\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-39-grande-hazana-con-muertos.jpg\",\"title\":\"Grande haza\u00f1a! Con muertos!\"}},{\"type\":\"overlay-slider_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-44-yo-lo-vi.jpg\",\"link\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-44-yo-lo-vi.jpg\",\"title\":\"Yo lo vi\"}},{\"type\":\"overlay-slider_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-79-murio-la-verdad.jpg\",\"link\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-79-murio-la-verdad.jpg\",\"title\":\"Muri\u00f3 la Verdad\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"order_first\":\"m\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"width_medium\":\"1-2\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"text\",\"props\":{\"column_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"content\":\"\n\n<p>Aquesta s\u00e8rie, formada per 80 l\u00e0mines, es va mantenir in\u00e8dita fins al 1863, trenta-cinc anys despr\u00e9s de la mort de l\u2019artista. Amb els <em>Desastres de la guerra<\/em>, Goya esdev\u00e9 un cronista de\u00a0la Guerra del Franc\u00e8s (1808-1814).<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p>Per mostrar la viol\u00e8ncia i cruesa del conflicte armat no escatima en detalls, amb representacions de cad\u00e0vers amuntegats i cossos mutilats, abusos i violacions, en escenes que mostren els estralls de la guerra. Les imatges s\u2019acompanyen de cites eloq\u00fcents que emfasitzen el drama, sovint reprodu\u00eft per mitj\u00e0 de la figura de la dona. Tanmateix, aquestes estampes transcendeixen el testimoni hist\u00f2ric d\u2019un\u00a0conflicte concret, i es poden llegir avui com un crit universal contra la viol\u00e8ncia i la guerra.<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p>Considerada la s\u00e8rie menys unit\u00e0ria de les quatre, els <span>Desastres<\/span> (que inicialment es titulava <em>Fatales consecuencias de la sangrienta guerra en Espa\u00f1a con Buonaparte. Y otros caprichos enf\u00e1ticos<\/em>) es clou amb els \u00abCaprichos enf\u00e1ticos\u00bb, un compendi anticlerical i cr\u00edtic amb el r\u00e8gim absolutista, que connecta amb les imatges al\u00b7leg\u00f2riques de la s\u00e8rie dels\u00a0<em>Caprichos<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<blockquote>\\n\n\n<p>\u00ab\u00c9s l\u2019horror fred, desproveit d\u2019heroisme o fins i tot d\u2019h\u00e0lit sublim, la mort \u00e9s un horror al qual ens enfrontem directament, gaireb\u00e9 per sorpresa, som observadors impotents de la trag\u00e8dia\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\\n\n\n<p>Coca Garrido. <span>\u00abCaprichos\u00bb: Pinturas y Grabados de Goya<\/span>, 1998<\/p>\n\n\\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\",\"margin_bottom\":\"default\",\"margin_top\":\"default\",\"text_style\":\"large\"}}]}]},{\"type\":\"row\",\"props\":{\"margin_top\":\"medium\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"column\",\"props\":{\"image_position\":\"center-center\",\"position_sticky_breakpoint\":\"m\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"headline\",\"props\":{\"content\":\"Coneix els altres gravats\",\"image_align\":\"left\",\"image_margin\":\"xsmall\",\"margin_bottom\":\"small\",\"title_element\":\"div\",\"title_style\":\"h5\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery\",\"props\":{\"filter_align\":\"left\",\"filter_all\":true,\"filter_grid_breakpoint\":\"m\",\"filter_grid_width\":\"auto\",\"filter_position\":\"top\",\"filter_style\":\"tab\",\"grid_default\":\"1\",\"grid_medium\":\"3\",\"image_expand\":false,\"image_height\":400,\"image_transition\":\"scale-up\",\"image_width\":800,\"item_animation\":true,\"lightbox_bg_close\":true,\"link_style\":\"default\",\"link_text\":\"\",\"margin_bottom\":\"small\",\"margin_top\":\"default\",\"meta_align\":\"below-title\",\"meta_element\":\"div\",\"meta_style\":\"text-meta\",\"overlay_hover\":false,\"overlay_link\":true,\"overlay_mode\":\"caption\",\"overlay_position\":\"bottom\",\"overlay_style\":\"overlay-default\",\"overlay_transition\":\"fade\",\"show_content\":true,\"show_hover_image\":true,\"show_hover_video\":true,\"show_link\":true,\"show_meta\":true,\"show_title\":true,\"text_align\":\"left\",\"text_color\":\"light\",\"title_element\":\"h3\",\"title_hover_style\":\"reset\",\"title_style\":\"h4\"},\"children\":[{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-caprichos-43-el-sueno-de-la-razon-produce-monstruos-portada-1.jpg\",\"link\":\"projectes\/gravats-de-goya\/gravats\/caprichos\/\",\"title\":\"Caprichos\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-desastres-39-grande-hazana-con-muertos-portada-1.jpg\",\"link\":\"projectes\/gravats-de-goya\/gravats\/desastres-de-la-guerra\/\",\"status\":\"disabled\",\"title\":\"Desastres de la guerra\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-proverbios-13-donde-hay-ganas-hay-mana-modo-de-volar-portada-1.jpg\",\"link\":\"projectes\/gravats-de-goya\/gravats\/proverbios\/\",\"title\":\"Proverbios\"}},{\"type\":\"gallery_item\",\"props\":{\"image\":\"wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/goya-tauromaquia-22-valor-varonil-de-la-celebre-pajuelera-en-la-de-zaragoza-portada-1.jpg\",\"link\":\"projectes\/gravats-de-goya\/gravats\/tauromaquia\/\",\"title\":\"Tauromaquia\"}}],\"name\":\"grid gravats\"}]}]}]}],\"version\":\"5.0.53\"} --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Introducci\u00f3 Gravats Intervencions art\u00edstiques Itiner\u00e0ncia Recursos i documentaci\u00f3 Cr\u00e8dits Gravats &gt; Desastres de la guerra (1810-1815) Y son fieras No se puede mirar Grande haza\u00f1a! Con muertos! Yo lo vi Muri\u00f3 la Verdad Aquesta s\u00e8rie, formada per 80 l\u00e0mines, es va mantenir in\u00e8dita fins al 1863, trenta-cinc anys despr\u00e9s de la mort de l\u2019artista. Amb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"parent":1593,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1600","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Desastres de la guerra - Xarxa de Museus d&#039;Hist\u00f2ria i Monuments de Catalunya<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/xarxahistoria.cat\/es\/projectes\/gravats-de-goya\/gravats\/desastres-de-la-guerra\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Desastres de la guerra - Xarxa de Museus d&#039;Hist\u00f2ria i Monuments de Catalunya\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Introducci\u00f3 Gravats Intervencions art\u00edstiques Itiner\u00e0ncia Recursos i documentaci\u00f3 Cr\u00e8dits Gravats &gt; Desastres de la guerra (1810-1815) Y son fieras No se puede mirar Grande haza\u00f1a! 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